/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Visualization Toolkit
  Module:    vtkImageMedian3D.cxx

  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/
#include "vtkImageMedian3D.h"

#include "vtkCellData.h"
#include "vtkDataArray.h"
#include "vtkImageData.h"
#include "vtkInformation.h"
#include "vtkInformationVector.h"
#include "vtkObjectFactory.h"
#include "vtkPointData.h"
#include "vtkStreamingDemandDrivenPipeline.h"

#include <algorithm> // for std::nth_element

vtkStandardNewMacro(vtkImageMedian3D);

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Construct an instance of vtkImageMedian3D filter.
vtkImageMedian3D::vtkImageMedian3D()
{
  this->NumberOfElements = 0;
  this->SetKernelSize(1, 1, 1);
  this->HandleBoundaries = 1;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkImageMedian3D::~vtkImageMedian3D() = default;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkImageMedian3D::PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent)
{
  this->Superclass::PrintSelf(os, indent);

  os << indent << "NumberOfElements: " << this->NumberOfElements << endl;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This method sets the size of the neighborhood.  It also sets the
// default middle of the neighborhood
void vtkImageMedian3D::SetKernelSize(int size0, int size1, int size2)
{
  int volume;
  int modified = 1;

  if (this->KernelSize[0] == size0 && this->KernelSize[1] == size1 && this->KernelSize[2] == size2)
  {
    modified = 0;
  }

  // Set the kernel size and middle
  volume = 1;
  this->KernelSize[0] = size0;
  this->KernelMiddle[0] = size0 / 2;
  volume *= size0;
  this->KernelSize[1] = size1;
  this->KernelMiddle[1] = size1 / 2;
  volume *= size1;
  this->KernelSize[2] = size2;
  this->KernelMiddle[2] = size2 / 2;
  volume *= size2;

  this->NumberOfElements = volume;
  if (modified)
  {
    this->Modified();
  }
}

namespace
{

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Compute the median with std::nth_element
template <class T>
T vtkComputeMedianOfArray(T* aBegin, T* aEnd)
{
  T* aMid = aBegin + (aEnd - aBegin) / 2;
  std::nth_element(aBegin, aMid, aEnd);
  T m = *aMid;

  // if even size, get max of lower part of array and compute the average
  if (aMid - aBegin == aEnd - aMid)
  {
    T* lowMid = std::max_element(aBegin, aMid);
    m = *lowMid + (m - *lowMid) / 2;
  }

  return m;
}

} // end anonymous namespace

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This method contains the second switch statement that calls the correct
// templated function for the mask types.
template <class T>
void vtkImageMedian3DExecute(vtkImageMedian3D* self, vtkImageData* inData, T* inPtr,
  vtkImageData* outData, T* outPtr, int outExt[6], int id, vtkDataArray* inArray)
{
  int *kernelMiddle, *kernelSize;
  // For looping though output (and input) pixels.
  int outIdx0, outIdx1, outIdx2;
  vtkIdType inInc0, inInc1, inInc2;
  int outIdxC;
  vtkIdType outIncX, outIncY, outIncZ;
  T *inPtr0, *inPtr1, *inPtr2;
  // For looping through hood pixels
  int hoodMin0, hoodMax0, hoodMin1, hoodMax1, hoodMin2, hoodMax2;
  int hoodStartMin0, hoodStartMax0, hoodStartMin1, hoodStartMax1;
  int hoodIdx0, hoodIdx1, hoodIdx2;
  T *tmpPtr0, *tmpPtr1, *tmpPtr2;
  // The portion of the out image that needs no boundary processing.
  int middleMin0, middleMax0, middleMin1, middleMax1, middleMin2, middleMax2;
  int numComp;
  int* inExt;
  unsigned long count = 0;
  unsigned long target;

  if (!inArray)
  {
    return;
  }

  // Array used to compute the median
  T* workArray = new T[self->GetNumberOfElements()];

  // Get information to march through data
  inData->GetIncrements(inInc0, inInc1, inInc2);
  outData->GetContinuousIncrements(outExt, outIncX, outIncY, outIncZ);
  kernelMiddle = self->GetKernelMiddle();
  kernelSize = self->GetKernelSize();

  numComp = inArray->GetNumberOfComponents();

  hoodMin0 = outExt[0] - kernelMiddle[0];
  hoodMin1 = outExt[2] - kernelMiddle[1];
  hoodMin2 = outExt[4] - kernelMiddle[2];
  hoodMax0 = kernelSize[0] + hoodMin0 - 1;
  hoodMax1 = kernelSize[1] + hoodMin1 - 1;
  hoodMax2 = kernelSize[2] + hoodMin2 - 1;

  // Clip by the input image extent
  inExt = inData->GetExtent();
  hoodMin0 = (hoodMin0 > inExt[0]) ? hoodMin0 : inExt[0];
  hoodMin1 = (hoodMin1 > inExt[2]) ? hoodMin1 : inExt[2];
  hoodMin2 = (hoodMin2 > inExt[4]) ? hoodMin2 : inExt[4];
  hoodMax0 = (hoodMax0 < inExt[1]) ? hoodMax0 : inExt[1];
  hoodMax1 = (hoodMax1 < inExt[3]) ? hoodMax1 : inExt[3];
  hoodMax2 = (hoodMax2 < inExt[5]) ? hoodMax2 : inExt[5];

  // Save the starting neighborhood dimensions (2 loops only once)
  hoodStartMin0 = hoodMin0;
  hoodStartMax0 = hoodMax0;
  hoodStartMin1 = hoodMin1;
  hoodStartMax1 = hoodMax1;

  // The portion of the output that needs no boundary computation.
  middleMin0 = inExt[0] + kernelMiddle[0];
  middleMax0 = inExt[1] - (kernelSize[0] - 1) + kernelMiddle[0];
  middleMin1 = inExt[2] + kernelMiddle[1];
  middleMax1 = inExt[3] - (kernelSize[1] - 1) + kernelMiddle[1];
  middleMin2 = inExt[4] + kernelMiddle[2];
  middleMax2 = inExt[5] - (kernelSize[2] - 1) + kernelMiddle[2];

  target =
    static_cast<unsigned long>((outExt[5] - outExt[4] + 1) * (outExt[3] - outExt[2] + 1) / 50.0);
  target++;

  // loop through pixel of output
  inPtr = static_cast<T*>(inArray->GetVoidPointer((hoodMin0 - inExt[0]) * inInc0 +
    (hoodMin1 - inExt[2]) * inInc1 + (hoodMin2 - inExt[4]) * inInc2));
  inPtr2 = inPtr;
  for (outIdx2 = outExt[4]; outIdx2 <= outExt[5]; ++outIdx2)
  {
    inPtr1 = inPtr2;
    hoodMin1 = hoodStartMin1;
    hoodMax1 = hoodStartMax1;
    for (outIdx1 = outExt[2]; !self->AbortExecute && outIdx1 <= outExt[3]; ++outIdx1)
    {
      if (!id)
      {
        if (!(count % target))
        {
          self->UpdateProgress(count / (50.0 * target));
        }
        count++;
      }
      inPtr0 = inPtr1;
      hoodMin0 = hoodStartMin0;
      hoodMax0 = hoodStartMax0;
      for (outIdx0 = outExt[0]; outIdx0 <= outExt[1]; ++outIdx0)
      {
        for (outIdxC = 0; outIdxC < numComp; outIdxC++)
        {
          // Compute median of neighborhood
          T* workEnd = workArray;

          // loop through neighborhood pixels
          tmpPtr2 = inPtr0 + outIdxC;
          for (hoodIdx2 = hoodMin2; hoodIdx2 <= hoodMax2; ++hoodIdx2)
          {
            tmpPtr1 = tmpPtr2;
            for (hoodIdx1 = hoodMin1; hoodIdx1 <= hoodMax1; ++hoodIdx1)
            {
              tmpPtr0 = tmpPtr1;
              for (hoodIdx0 = hoodMin0; hoodIdx0 <= hoodMax0; ++hoodIdx0)
              {
                // Add this pixel to the median
                *workEnd++ = *tmpPtr0;
                tmpPtr0 += inInc0;
              }
              tmpPtr1 += inInc1;
            }
            tmpPtr2 += inInc2;
          }

          // Replace this pixel with the hood median
          *outPtr++ = vtkComputeMedianOfArray(workArray, workEnd);
        }

        // shift neighborhood considering boundaries
        if (outIdx0 >= middleMin0)
        {
          inPtr0 += inInc0;
          ++hoodMin0;
        }
        if (outIdx0 < middleMax0)
        {
          ++hoodMax0;
        }
      }
      // shift neighborhood considering boundaries
      if (outIdx1 >= middleMin1)
      {
        inPtr1 += inInc1;
        ++hoodMin1;
      }
      if (outIdx1 < middleMax1)
      {
        ++hoodMax1;
      }
      outPtr += outIncY;
    }
    // shift neighborhood considering boundaries
    if (outIdx2 >= middleMin2)
    {
      inPtr2 += inInc2;
      ++hoodMin2;
    }
    if (outIdx2 < middleMax2)
    {
      ++hoodMax2;
    }
    outPtr += outIncZ;
  }

  delete[] workArray;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This method contains the first switch statement that calls the correct
// templated function for the input and output region types.
void vtkImageMedian3D::ThreadedRequestData(vtkInformation* vtkNotUsed(request),
  vtkInformationVector** inputVector, vtkInformationVector* vtkNotUsed(outputVector),
  vtkImageData*** inData, vtkImageData** outData, int outExt[6], int id)
{
  void* inPtr;
  void* outPtr = outData[0]->GetScalarPointerForExtent(outExt);

  vtkDataArray* inArray = this->GetInputArrayToProcess(0, inputVector);
  if (id == 0)
  {
    outData[0]->GetPointData()->GetScalars()->SetName(inArray->GetName());
  }

  inPtr = inArray->GetVoidPointer(0);

  // this filter expects that input is the same type as output.
  if (inArray->GetDataType() != outData[0]->GetScalarType())
  {
    vtkErrorMacro(<< "Execute: input data type, " << inArray->GetDataType()
                  << ", must match out ScalarType " << outData[0]->GetScalarType());
    return;
  }

  switch (inArray->GetDataType())
  {
    vtkTemplateMacro(vtkImageMedian3DExecute(this, inData[0][0], static_cast<VTK_TT*>(inPtr),
      outData[0], static_cast<VTK_TT*>(outPtr), outExt, id, inArray));
    default:
      vtkErrorMacro(<< "Execute: Unknown input ScalarType");
      return;
  }
}