/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright NumFOCUS
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/

#ifndef itkBinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor_hxx
#define itkBinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor_hxx

#include "itkConnectedImageNeighborhoodShape.h"
#include "itkSignedMaurerDistanceMapImageFilter.h"

namespace itk
{
template <typename TInputImage, typename TLevelSetImage>
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInputImage, LevelSetDenseImage<TLevelSetImage>>::BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor()
{
  this->m_SignedDistanceTransformFilter = SignedMaurerDistanceMapImageFilter<InputImageType, LevelSetImageType>::New();
}

template <typename TInputImage, typename TLevelSetImage>
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInputImage,
                                  LevelSetDenseImage<TLevelSetImage>>::~BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor() = default;

template <typename TInputImage, typename TLevelSetImage>
void
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInputImage, LevelSetDenseImage<TLevelSetImage>>::Initialize()
{
  if (this->m_InputImage.IsNull())
  {
    itkGenericExceptionMacro("m_InputImage is nullptr");
  }

  if (m_SignedDistanceTransformFilter.IsNull())
  {
    itkGenericExceptionMacro("m_SignedDistanceTransformFilter is nullptr");
  }
  m_SignedDistanceTransformFilter->SetInput(this->m_InputImage);
  m_SignedDistanceTransformFilter->Update();

  auto tempImage = LevelSetImageType::New();
  tempImage->Graft(m_SignedDistanceTransformFilter->GetOutput());

  this->m_LevelSet = LevelSetType::New();
  this->m_LevelSet->SetImage(tempImage);
}


template <typename TInput, typename TOutput>
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput, WhitakerSparseLevelSetImage<TOutput, TInput::ImageDimension>>::
  BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor() = default;

template <typename TInput, typename TOutput>
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput, WhitakerSparseLevelSetImage<TOutput, TInput::ImageDimension>>::
  ~BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor() = default;

template <typename TInput, typename TOutput>
void
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput, WhitakerSparseLevelSetImage<TOutput, TInput::ImageDimension>>::Initialize()
{
  if (this->m_InputImage.IsNull())
  {
    itkGenericExceptionMacro("m_InputImage is nullptr");
  }

  this->m_LabelMap = LevelSetLabelMapType::New();
  this->m_LabelMap->SetBackgroundValue(LevelSetType::PlusThreeLayer());
  this->m_LabelMap->CopyInformation(this->m_InputImage);

  this->m_InternalImage = InternalImageType::New();
  this->m_InternalImage->CopyInformation(this->m_InputImage);
  this->m_InternalImage->SetRegions(this->m_InputImage->GetBufferedRegion());
  this->m_InternalImage->Allocate();
  this->m_InternalImage->FillBuffer(LevelSetType::PlusThreeLayer());

  LevelSetLabelObjectPointer innerPart = LevelSetLabelObjectType::New();
  innerPart->SetLabel(LevelSetType::MinusThreeLayer());

  // Precondition labelmap and phi
  InputIteratorType inputIt(this->m_InputImage, this->m_InputImage->GetLargestPossibleRegion());
  inputIt.GoToBegin();

  InternalIteratorType internalIt(this->m_InternalImage, this->m_InternalImage->GetLargestPossibleRegion());
  internalIt.GoToBegin();

  while (!inputIt.IsAtEnd())
  {
    if (inputIt.Get() != InputImagePixelType{})
    {
      innerPart->AddIndex(inputIt.GetIndex());
      internalIt.Set(LevelSetType::MinusThreeLayer());
    }
    ++internalIt;
    ++inputIt;
  }

  innerPart->Optimize();
  this->m_LabelMap->AddLabelObject(innerPart);

  FindActiveLayer();

  FindPlusOneMinusOneLayer();

  PropagateToOuterLayers(LevelSetType::MinusOneLayer(), LevelSetType::MinusTwoLayer(), LevelSetType::MinusThreeLayer());
  PropagateToOuterLayers(LevelSetType::PlusOneLayer(), LevelSetType::PlusTwoLayer(), LevelSetType::PlusThreeLayer());

  this->m_LabelMap->Optimize();

  this->m_LevelSet->SetLabelMap(this->m_LabelMap);

  // release the memory
  this->m_InternalImage = nullptr;
}

template <typename TInput, typename TOutput>
void
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput, WhitakerSparseLevelSetImage<TOutput, TInput::ImageDimension>>::
  PropagateToOuterLayers(LayerIdType layerToBeScanned, LayerIdType outputLayer, LayerIdType testValue)
{
  const LevelSetLayerType layerPlus1 = this->m_LevelSet->GetLayer(layerToBeScanned);

  LevelSetLayerType & layerPlus2 = this->m_LevelSet->GetLayer(outputLayer);
  const auto          plus2 = static_cast<LevelSetOutputType>(outputLayer);

  typename NeighborhoodIteratorType::RadiusType radius;
  radius.Fill(1);

  ZeroFluxNeumannBoundaryCondition<InternalImageType> im_nbc;

  NeighborhoodIteratorType neighIt(radius, this->m_InternalImage, this->m_InternalImage->GetLargestPossibleRegion());

  neighIt.OverrideBoundaryCondition(&im_nbc);
  neighIt.ActivateOffsets(GenerateConnectedImageNeighborhoodShapeOffsets<ImageDimension, 1, false>());

  // iterate on the layer to be scanned
  auto nodeIt = layerPlus1.begin();
  auto nodeEnd = layerPlus1.end();

  while (nodeIt != nodeEnd)
  {
    LevelSetInputType idx = nodeIt->first;
    neighIt.SetLocation(idx);

    for (typename NeighborhoodIteratorType::Iterator it = neighIt.Begin(); !it.IsAtEnd(); ++it)
    {
      // check if in the neighborhood there are values equal to testValue
      if (it.Get() == testValue)
      {
        LevelSetInputType tempIndex = neighIt.GetIndex(it.GetNeighborhoodOffset());

        layerPlus2.insert(LayerPairType(tempIndex, plus2));
      }
    }
    ++nodeIt;
  }

  LevelSetLabelObjectPointer ObjectPlus2 = LevelSetLabelObjectType::New();
  ObjectPlus2->SetLabel(static_cast<int>(outputLayer));

  nodeIt = layerPlus2.begin();
  nodeEnd = layerPlus2.end();

  while (nodeIt != nodeEnd)
  {
    if (testValue != this->m_LabelMap->GetBackgroundValue())
    {
      this->m_LabelMap->GetLabelObject(testValue)->RemoveIndex(nodeIt->first);
    }
    ObjectPlus2->AddIndex(nodeIt->first);
    this->m_InternalImage->SetPixel(nodeIt->first, outputLayer);
    ++nodeIt;
  }

  ObjectPlus2->Optimize();
  this->m_LabelMap->AddLabelObject(ObjectPlus2);
}

template <typename TInput, typename TOutput>
void
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput,
                                  WhitakerSparseLevelSetImage<TOutput, TInput::ImageDimension>>::FindActiveLayer()
{
  LevelSetLabelObjectPointer labelObject = this->m_LabelMap->GetLabelObject(LevelSetType::MinusThreeLayer());

  const LevelSetOutputType zero{};

  LevelSetLayerType & layer0 = this->m_LevelSet->GetLayer(LevelSetType::ZeroLayer());

  typename NeighborhoodIteratorType::RadiusType radius;
  radius.Fill(1);

  ZeroFluxNeumannBoundaryCondition<InternalImageType> im_nbc;

  NeighborhoodIteratorType neighIt(radius, this->m_InternalImage, this->m_InternalImage->GetLargestPossibleRegion());

  neighIt.OverrideBoundaryCondition(&im_nbc);
  neighIt.ActivateOffsets(GenerateConnectedImageNeighborhoodShapeOffsets<ImageDimension, 1, false>());

  typename LevelSetLabelObjectType::ConstIndexIterator lineIt(labelObject);
  lineIt.GoToBegin();

  while (!lineIt.IsAtEnd())
  {
    const LevelSetInputType & idx = lineIt.GetIndex();

    neighIt.SetLocation(idx);

    for (typename NeighborhoodIteratorType::Iterator it = neighIt.Begin(); !it.IsAtEnd(); ++it)
    {
      if (it.Get() == LevelSetType::PlusThreeLayer())
      {
        layer0.insert(LayerPairType(idx, zero));
        break;
      }
    }

    ++lineIt;
  }

  if (!layer0.empty())
  {
    LevelSetLabelObjectPointer ZeroSet = LevelSetLabelObjectType::New();
    ZeroSet->SetLabel(LevelSetType::ZeroLayer());

    LevelSetLayerConstIterator nodeIt = layer0.begin();
    LevelSetLayerConstIterator nodeEnd = layer0.end();

    while (nodeIt != nodeEnd)
    {
      this->m_LabelMap->GetLabelObject(LevelSetType::MinusThreeLayer())->RemoveIndex(nodeIt->first);
      ZeroSet->AddIndex(nodeIt->first);
      this->m_InternalImage->SetPixel(nodeIt->first, LevelSetType::ZeroLayer());
      ++nodeIt;
    }

    ZeroSet->Optimize();
    this->m_LabelMap->AddLabelObject(ZeroSet);
  }
}

template <typename TInput, typename TOutput>
void
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput, WhitakerSparseLevelSetImage<TOutput, TInput::ImageDimension>>::
  FindPlusOneMinusOneLayer()
{
  const LevelSetOutputType minus1 = -NumericTraits<LevelSetOutputType>::OneValue();
  const LevelSetOutputType plus1 = NumericTraits<LevelSetOutputType>::OneValue();

  const LevelSetLayerType layer0 = this->m_LevelSet->GetLayer(LevelSetType::ZeroLayer());
  LevelSetLayerType &     layerMinus1 = this->m_LevelSet->GetLayer(LevelSetType::MinusOneLayer());
  LevelSetLayerType &     layerPlus1 = this->m_LevelSet->GetLayer(LevelSetType::PlusOneLayer());

  typename NeighborhoodIteratorType::RadiusType radius;
  radius.Fill(1);

  ZeroFluxNeumannBoundaryCondition<InternalImageType> im_nbc;

  NeighborhoodIteratorType neighIt(radius, this->m_InternalImage, this->m_InternalImage->GetLargestPossibleRegion());

  neighIt.OverrideBoundaryCondition(&im_nbc);
  neighIt.ActivateOffsets(GenerateConnectedImageNeighborhoodShapeOffsets<ImageDimension, 1, false>());

  auto nodeIt = layer0.begin();
  auto nodeEnd = layer0.end();

  while (nodeIt != nodeEnd)
  {
    LevelSetInputType idx = nodeIt->first;

    neighIt.SetLocation(idx);
    for (typename NeighborhoodIteratorType::Iterator it = neighIt.Begin(); !it.IsAtEnd(); ++it)
    {
      if (it.Get() == LevelSetType::PlusThreeLayer())
      {
        LevelSetInputType tempIndex = neighIt.GetIndex(it.GetNeighborhoodOffset());

        layerPlus1.insert(LayerPairType(tempIndex, plus1));
      }
      if (it.Get() == LevelSetType::MinusThreeLayer())
      {
        LevelSetInputType tempIndex = neighIt.GetIndex(it.GetNeighborhoodOffset());

        layerMinus1.insert(LayerPairType(tempIndex, minus1));
      }
    }
    ++nodeIt;
  }

  LevelSetLabelObjectPointer ObjectMinus1 = LevelSetLabelObjectType::New();
  ObjectMinus1->SetLabel(LevelSetType::MinusOneLayer());

  nodeIt = layerMinus1.begin();
  nodeEnd = layerMinus1.end();

  while (nodeIt != nodeEnd)
  {
    this->m_LabelMap->GetLabelObject(LevelSetType::MinusThreeLayer())->RemoveIndex(nodeIt->first);
    ObjectMinus1->AddIndex(nodeIt->first);
    this->m_InternalImage->SetPixel(nodeIt->first, LevelSetType::MinusOneLayer());
    ++nodeIt;
  }

  ObjectMinus1->Optimize();
  this->m_LabelMap->AddLabelObject(ObjectMinus1);

  LevelSetLabelObjectPointer ObjectPlus1 = LevelSetLabelObjectType::New();
  ObjectPlus1->SetLabel(LevelSetType::PlusOneLayer());

  nodeIt = layerPlus1.begin();
  nodeEnd = layerPlus1.end();

  while (nodeIt != nodeEnd)
  {
    ObjectPlus1->AddIndex(nodeIt->first);
    this->m_InternalImage->SetPixel(nodeIt->first, LevelSetType::PlusOneLayer());
    ++nodeIt;
  }

  ObjectPlus1->Optimize();
  this->m_LabelMap->AddLabelObject(ObjectPlus1);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template <typename TInput>
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput,
                                  ShiSparseLevelSetImage<TInput::ImageDimension>>::BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor() =
  default;

template <typename TInput>
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput, ShiSparseLevelSetImage<TInput::ImageDimension>>::
  ~BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor() = default;

template <typename TInput>
void
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput, ShiSparseLevelSetImage<TInput::ImageDimension>>::Initialize()
{
  if (this->m_InputImage.IsNull())
  {
    itkGenericExceptionMacro("m_InputImage is nullptr");
  }

  this->m_LabelMap = LevelSetLabelMapType::New();
  this->m_LabelMap->SetBackgroundValue(LevelSetType::PlusThreeLayer());
  this->m_LabelMap->CopyInformation(this->m_InputImage);

  this->m_InternalImage = InternalImageType::New();
  this->m_InternalImage->CopyInformation(this->m_InputImage);
  this->m_InternalImage->SetRegions(this->m_InputImage->GetBufferedRegion());
  this->m_InternalImage->Allocate();
  this->m_InternalImage->FillBuffer(LevelSetType::PlusThreeLayer());

  LevelSetLabelObjectPointer innerPart = LevelSetLabelObjectType::New();
  innerPart->SetLabel(LevelSetType::MinusThreeLayer());

  // Precondition labelmap and phi
  InputIteratorType iIt(this->m_InputImage, this->m_InputImage->GetLargestPossibleRegion());
  iIt.GoToBegin();

  InternalIteratorType labelIt(this->m_InternalImage, this->m_InternalImage->GetLargestPossibleRegion());
  labelIt.GoToBegin();

  while (!iIt.IsAtEnd())
  {
    if (iIt.Get() != InputImagePixelType{})
    {
      innerPart->AddIndex(iIt.GetIndex());
      labelIt.Set(LevelSetType::MinusThreeLayer());
    }
    ++labelIt;
    ++iIt;
  }

  innerPart->Optimize();
  this->m_LabelMap->AddLabelObject(innerPart);

  FindActiveLayer();

  this->m_LevelSet->SetLabelMap(this->m_LabelMap);
  this->m_InternalImage = nullptr;
}


template <typename TInput>
void
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput, ShiSparseLevelSetImage<TInput::ImageDimension>>::FindActiveLayer()
{
  LevelSetLabelObjectPointer labelObject = this->m_LabelMap->GetLabelObject(LevelSetType::MinusThreeLayer());

  LevelSetLayerType & layerMinus1 = this->m_LevelSet->GetLayer(LevelSetType::MinusOneLayer());
  LevelSetLayerType & layerPlus1 = this->m_LevelSet->GetLayer(LevelSetType::PlusOneLayer());

  typename NeighborhoodIteratorType::RadiusType radius;
  radius.Fill(1);

  ZeroFluxNeumannBoundaryCondition<InternalImageType> im_nbc;

  NeighborhoodIteratorType neighIt(radius, this->m_InternalImage, this->m_InternalImage->GetLargestPossibleRegion());

  neighIt.OverrideBoundaryCondition(&im_nbc);
  neighIt.ActivateOffsets(GenerateConnectedImageNeighborhoodShapeOffsets<ImageDimension, 1, false>());

  typename LevelSetLabelObjectType::ConstIndexIterator lineIt(labelObject);
  lineIt.GoToBegin();

  while (!lineIt.IsAtEnd())
  {
    const LevelSetInputType & idx = lineIt.GetIndex();

    neighIt.SetLocation(idx);

    bool boundary = false;

    for (typename NeighborhoodIteratorType::Iterator it = neighIt.Begin(); !it.IsAtEnd(); ++it)
    {
      if (it.Get() == LevelSetType::PlusThreeLayer())
      {
        LevelSetInputType tempIndex = neighIt.GetIndex(it.GetNeighborhoodOffset());

        layerPlus1.insert(LayerPairType(tempIndex, LevelSetOutputType(1.0)));
        boundary = true;
      }
    }

    if (boundary)
    {
      layerMinus1.insert(LayerPairType(idx, LevelSetOutputType(-1.0)));
    }

    ++lineIt;
  }

  LevelSetLabelObjectPointer ObjectMinus1 = LevelSetLabelObjectType::New();
  ObjectMinus1->SetLabel(LevelSetType::MinusOneLayer());

  LevelSetLayerConstIterator nodeIt = layerMinus1.begin();
  LevelSetLayerConstIterator nodeEnd = layerMinus1.end();

  while (nodeIt != nodeEnd)
  {
    this->m_LabelMap->GetLabelObject(LevelSetType::MinusThreeLayer())->RemoveIndex(nodeIt->first);
    ObjectMinus1->AddIndex(nodeIt->first);
    ++nodeIt;
  }

  ObjectMinus1->Optimize();
  this->m_LabelMap->AddLabelObject(ObjectMinus1);

  LevelSetLabelObjectPointer ObjectPlus1 = LevelSetLabelObjectType::New();
  ObjectPlus1->SetLabel(LevelSetType::PlusOneLayer());

  nodeIt = layerPlus1.begin();
  nodeEnd = layerPlus1.end();

  while (nodeIt != nodeEnd)
  {
    ObjectPlus1->AddIndex(nodeIt->first);
    ++nodeIt;
  }

  ObjectPlus1->Optimize();
  this->m_LabelMap->AddLabelObject(ObjectPlus1);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template <typename TInput>
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput, MalcolmSparseLevelSetImage<TInput::ImageDimension>>::
  BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor()
  : Superclass()
{}

template <typename TInput>
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput, MalcolmSparseLevelSetImage<TInput::ImageDimension>>::
  ~BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor() = default;

template <typename TInput>
void
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput, MalcolmSparseLevelSetImage<TInput::ImageDimension>>::Initialize()
{
  if (this->m_InputImage.IsNull())
  {
    itkGenericExceptionMacro("m_InputImage is nullptr");
  }

  this->m_LabelMap = LevelSetLabelMapType::New();
  this->m_LabelMap->SetBackgroundValue(LevelSetType::PlusOneLayer());
  this->m_LabelMap->CopyInformation(this->m_InputImage);

  this->m_InternalImage = InternalImageType::New();
  this->m_InternalImage->CopyInformation(this->m_InputImage);
  this->m_InternalImage->SetRegions(this->m_InputImage->GetBufferedRegion());
  this->m_InternalImage->Allocate();
  this->m_InternalImage->FillBuffer(LevelSetType::PlusOneLayer());

  LevelSetLabelObjectPointer innerPart = LevelSetLabelObjectType::New();
  innerPart->SetLabel(LevelSetType::MinusOneLayer());

  // Precondition labelmap and phi
  InputIteratorType inputIt(this->m_InputImage, this->m_InputImage->GetLargestPossibleRegion());
  inputIt.GoToBegin();

  InternalIteratorType internalIt(this->m_InternalImage, this->m_InternalImage->GetLargestPossibleRegion());
  internalIt.GoToBegin();

  while (!inputIt.IsAtEnd())
  {
    if (inputIt.Get() != InputImagePixelType{})
    {
      innerPart->AddIndex(inputIt.GetIndex());
      internalIt.Set(LevelSetType::MinusOneLayer());
    }
    ++internalIt;
    ++inputIt;
  }

  innerPart->Optimize();
  this->m_LabelMap->AddLabelObject(innerPart);

  this->FindActiveLayer();

  this->CreateMinimalInterface();

  this->m_LevelSet->SetLabelMap(this->m_LabelMap);
  this->m_InternalImage = nullptr;
}

template <typename TInput>
void
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput, MalcolmSparseLevelSetImage<TInput::ImageDimension>>::FindActiveLayer()
{
  LevelSetLabelObjectPointer labelObject = this->m_LabelMap->GetLabelObject(LevelSetType::MinusOneLayer());

  LevelSetLayerType & layer = this->m_LevelSet->GetLayer(LevelSetType::ZeroLayer());

  typename NeighborhoodIteratorType::RadiusType radius;
  radius.Fill(1);

  ZeroFluxNeumannBoundaryCondition<InternalImageType> im_nbc;

  NeighborhoodIteratorType neighIt(radius, this->m_InternalImage, this->m_InternalImage->GetLargestPossibleRegion());

  neighIt.OverrideBoundaryCondition(&im_nbc);
  neighIt.ActivateOffsets(GenerateConnectedImageNeighborhoodShapeOffsets<ImageDimension, 1, false>());

  typename LevelSetLabelObjectType::ConstIndexIterator lineIt(labelObject);
  lineIt.GoToBegin();

  while (!lineIt.IsAtEnd())
  {
    const LevelSetInputType & idx = lineIt.GetIndex();

    neighIt.SetLocation(idx);

    bool ZeroSet = false;

    for (typename NeighborhoodIteratorType::Iterator it = neighIt.Begin(); !it.IsAtEnd(); ++it)
    {
      if (it.Get() == LevelSetType::PlusOneLayer())
      {
        ZeroSet = true;
      }
    }

    if (ZeroSet)
    {
      layer.insert(LayerPairType(idx, LevelSetOutputType{}));
      this->m_InternalImage->SetPixel(idx, LevelSetType::ZeroLayer());
    }

    ++lineIt;
  }

  LevelSetLabelObjectPointer ObjectZero = LevelSetLabelObjectType::New();
  ObjectZero->SetLabel(LevelSetType::ZeroLayer());

  auto nodeIt = layer.begin();
  auto nodeEnd = layer.end();

  while (nodeIt != nodeEnd)
  {
    labelObject->RemoveIndex(nodeIt->first);
    ObjectZero->AddIndex(nodeIt->first);
    ++nodeIt;
  }

  ObjectZero->Optimize();
  this->m_LabelMap->AddLabelObject(ObjectZero);
}

template <typename TInput>
void
BinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor<TInput, MalcolmSparseLevelSetImage<TInput::ImageDimension>>::CreateMinimalInterface()
{
  LevelSetLayerType & list_0 = this->m_LevelSet->GetLayer(LevelSetType::ZeroLayer());

  ZeroFluxNeumannBoundaryCondition<InternalImageType> sp_nbc;

  typename NeighborhoodIteratorType::RadiusType radius;
  radius.Fill(1);

  NeighborhoodIteratorType neighIt(radius, this->m_InternalImage, this->m_InternalImage->GetLargestPossibleRegion());

  neighIt.OverrideBoundaryCondition(&sp_nbc);
  neighIt.ActivateOffsets(GenerateConnectedImageNeighborhoodShapeOffsets<ImageDimension, 1, false>());

  auto nodeIt = list_0.begin();
  auto nodeEnd = list_0.end();

  while (nodeIt != nodeEnd)
  {
    LevelSetInputType currentIdx = nodeIt->first;

    neighIt.SetLocation(currentIdx);

    bool hasPositiveLayerNeighbor = false;
    bool hasNegativeLayerNeighbor = false;

    for (typename NeighborhoodIteratorType::Iterator i = neighIt.Begin(); !i.IsAtEnd(); ++i)
    {
      LayerIdType tempValue = i.Get();

      if (tempValue != LayerIdType{})
      {
        if (tempValue == LevelSetType::MinusOneLayer())
        {
          hasNegativeLayerNeighbor = true;
          if (hasPositiveLayerNeighbor)
          {
            break;
          }
        }
        else // ( tempValue == NumericTraits< LevelSetOutputType >::OneValue() )
        {
          hasPositiveLayerNeighbor = true;
          if (hasNegativeLayerNeighbor)
          {
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (hasNegativeLayerNeighbor && !hasPositiveLayerNeighbor)
    {
      auto tempIt = nodeIt;
      ++nodeIt;
      list_0.erase(tempIt);

      this->m_LabelMap->GetLabelObject(LevelSetType::ZeroLayer())->RemoveIndex(currentIdx);
      this->m_LabelMap->GetLabelObject(LevelSetType::MinusOneLayer())->AddIndex(currentIdx);
    }
    else
    {
      if (hasPositiveLayerNeighbor && !hasNegativeLayerNeighbor)
      {
        auto tempIt = nodeIt;
        ++nodeIt;
        list_0.erase(tempIt);

        this->m_LabelMap->GetLabelObject(LevelSetType::ZeroLayer())->RemoveIndex(currentIdx);
      }
      else
      {
        ++nodeIt;
      }
    }
  }
}
} // namespace itk

#endif // itkBinaryImageToLevelSetImageAdaptor_hxx