/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright NumFOCUS
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/

#ifndef itkCSVNumericObjectFileWriter_h
#define itkCSVNumericObjectFileWriter_h

#include "itkLightProcessObject.h"
#include "itkMacro.h"
#include "itkArray2D.h"
#include "vnl/vnl_matrix.h"
#include "vnl/vnl_matrix_fixed.h"
#include "itkMatrix.h"
#include <vector>
#include "itkSize.h"

namespace itk
{
/**
 * \class CSVNumericObjectFileWriter
 * \brief Writes out numeric itk data objects to a csv file.
 *
 * CSVNumericObjectFileWriter writes numeric data from an itk object into a
 * csv file. It is templated over the type of data being written, the number
 * of rows and the number of columns. The writer uses the datablock member from
 * vnl_matrix or vnl_matrix_fixed. As of now the objects itkMatrix, itkArray2D,
 * and any vnl_matrix based objects are supported.
 *
 * The user specifies the file name and  the field delimiter character using
 * the Set macro method for each. The user can also write out row and column
 * headers. The methods ColumnHeadersPushBack() and RowHeadersPushBack() can be
 * used to push strings into the vectors for row and column headers. The row
 * and column headers can also be set using the Set macro methods for each if
 * vectors for the headers are already set. The SetInput() method is overloaded
 * to allow various itk objects to be set as input.
 *
 * The method Write() is used to output the object data to a csv file.
 *
 * The writer will output a warning if the number of row headers is not
 * consistent with the number of rows in the input object or if the number of
 * column headers is not consistent with the number of columns in the input
 * object. It is up to the user to check this.
 *
 *
 * \ingroup ITKIOCSV
 */
template <typename TValue, unsigned int VRows = 0, unsigned int VColumns = 0>
class ITK_TEMPLATE_EXPORT CSVNumericObjectFileWriter : public LightProcessObject
{
public:
  ITK_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_MOVE(CSVNumericObjectFileWriter);

  /** Standard class type aliases */
  using Self = CSVNumericObjectFileWriter;
  using Superclass = LightProcessObject;
  using Pointer = SmartPointer<Self>;
  using ConstPointer = SmartPointer<const Self>;

  /** Method for creation through the object factory. */
  itkNewMacro(Self);

  /** \see LightObject::GetNameOfClass() */
  itkOverrideGetNameOfClassMacro(CSVNumericObjectFileWriter);

  // Matrix types
  using vnlMatrixType = vnl_matrix<TValue>;
  using vnlFixedMatrixType = vnl_matrix_fixed<TValue, VRows, VColumns>;
  using itkMatrixType = itk::Matrix<TValue, VRows, VColumns>;

  using StringVectorType = std::vector<std::string>;

  using SizeValueType = itk::Size<2>::SizeValueType;

  /* Specify the name of the output file */
  itkSetStringMacro(FileName);
  itkSetMacro(FieldDelimiterCharacter, char);

  /** Set the input object if the matrix is of vnl_matrix type or Array2D. */
  void
  SetInput(const vnlMatrixType * obj);

  /** Set the input object if the matrix is of vnl_matrix_fixed type. */
  void
  SetInput(const vnlFixedMatrixType * obj);

  /** Set the input object if the matrix is of itkMatrixType. */
  void
  SetInput(const itkMatrixType * obj);

  void
  ColumnHeadersPushBack(const std::string &);
  void
  RowHeadersPushBack(const std::string &);
  void
  SetColumnHeaders(const StringVectorType & columnheaders);
  void
  SetRowHeaders(const StringVectorType & rowheaders);

  /* Checks that all essential components are plugged in */
  void
  PrepareForWriting();

  /** Write out the object */
  virtual void
  Write();

  /** Aliased to the Write() method to be consistent with the rest of the
   * pipeline. */
  virtual void
  Update();

protected:
  CSVNumericObjectFileWriter();
  ~CSVNumericObjectFileWriter() override = default;
  void
  PrintSelf(std::ostream & os, Indent indent) const override;

private:
  std::string      m_FileName{};
  TValue *         m_InputObject{};
  char             m_FieldDelimiterCharacter{};
  SizeValueType    m_Rows{};
  SizeValueType    m_Columns{};
  StringVectorType m_ColumnHeaders{};
  StringVectorType m_RowHeaders{};
};

} // end namespace itk

#ifndef ITK_MANUAL_INSTANTIATION
#  include "itkCSVNumericObjectFileWriter.hxx"
#endif

#endif