/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright NumFOCUS
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/
/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Portions of this file are subject to the VTK Toolkit Version 3 copyright.
 *
 *  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
 *
 *  For complete copyright, license and disclaimer of warranty information
 *  please refer to the NOTICE file at the top of the ITK source tree.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/
#ifndef itkRandomImageSource_h
#define itkRandomImageSource_h

#include "itkImageSource.h"
#include "itkNumericTraits.h"

namespace itk
{
/**
 * \class RandomImageSource
 * \brief Generate an n-dimensional image of random pixel values.
 *
 * RandomImageSource generates an image of random pixel values.
 * This filter uses an inline random number generator since the library
 * drand48, although thread-safe, is very slow in a threaded environment.
 * The output image may be of any dimension.
 * NOTE: To produce deterministic results, set the number of threads
 * to 1.
 *
 * \ingroup DataSources MultiThreaded
 * \ingroup ITKTestKernel
 *
 * \sphinx
 * \sphinxexample{Core/TestKernel/GenerateRandomImage,Generate Random Image}
 * \endsphinx
 */
template <typename TOutputImage>
class ITK_TEMPLATE_EXPORT RandomImageSource : public ImageSource<TOutputImage>
{
public:
  ITK_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_MOVE(RandomImageSource);

  /** Standard class type aliases. */
  using Self = RandomImageSource;
  using Superclass = ImageSource<TOutputImage>;
  using Pointer = SmartPointer<Self>;
  using ConstPointer = SmartPointer<const Self>;

  /** Typedef for the output image PixelType. */
  using OutputImagePixelType = typename TOutputImage::PixelType;

  /** Typedef to describe the output image region type. */
  using OutputImageRegionType = typename TOutputImage::RegionType;

  /** \see LightObject::GetNameOfClass() */
  itkOverrideGetNameOfClassMacro(RandomImageSource);

  /** Method for creation through the object factory. */
  itkNewMacro(Self);

  /** Basic types from the OutputImageType */
  using SizeType = typename TOutputImage::SizeType;
  using IndexType = typename TOutputImage::IndexType;
  using SpacingType = typename TOutputImage::SpacingType;
  using DirectionType = typename TOutputImage::DirectionType;
  using PointType = typename TOutputImage::PointType;
  using SizeValueType = typename SizeType::SizeValueType;
  using SizeValueArrayType = SizeValueType[TOutputImage::ImageDimension];
  using SpacingValueType = typename TOutputImage::SpacingValueType;
  using SpacingValueArrayType = SpacingValueType[TOutputImage::ImageDimension];
  using PointValueType = typename TOutputImage::PointValueType;
  using PointValueArrayType = PointValueType[TOutputImage::ImageDimension];

  /** ImageDimension constant */
  static constexpr unsigned int OutputImageDimension = TOutputImage::ImageDimension;

  /** Set/Get size of the output image */
  itkSetMacro(Size, SizeType);
  virtual void
  SetSize(SizeValueArrayType sizeArray);

  virtual const SizeValueType *
  GetSize() const;

  /** Set/Get spacing of the output image */
  itkSetMacro(Spacing, SpacingType);
  virtual void
  SetSpacing(SpacingValueArrayType spacingArray);

  virtual const SpacingValueType *
  GetSpacing() const;

  /** Set/Get origin of the output image */
  itkSetMacro(Origin, PointType);
  virtual void
  SetOrigin(PointValueArrayType originArray);

  virtual const PointValueType *
  GetOrigin() const;

  itkSetMacro(Direction, DirectionType);
  itkGetMacro(Direction, DirectionType);

  /** Set the minimum possible pixel value. By default, it is
   * NumericTraits<TOutputImage::PixelType>::min(). */
  itkSetClampMacro(Min,
                   OutputImagePixelType,
                   NumericTraits<OutputImagePixelType>::NonpositiveMin(),
                   NumericTraits<OutputImagePixelType>::max());

  /** Get the minimum possible pixel value. */
  itkGetConstMacro(Min, OutputImagePixelType);

  /** Set the maximum possible pixel value. By default, it is
   * NumericTraits<TOutputImage::PixelType>::max(). */
  itkSetClampMacro(Max,
                   OutputImagePixelType,
                   NumericTraits<OutputImagePixelType>::NonpositiveMin(),
                   NumericTraits<OutputImagePixelType>::max());

  /** Get the maximum possible pixel value. */
  itkGetConstMacro(Max, OutputImagePixelType);

protected:
  RandomImageSource();
  ~RandomImageSource() override = default;
  void
  PrintSelf(std::ostream & os, Indent indent) const override;

  void
  DynamicThreadedGenerateData(const OutputImageRegionType & outputRegionForThread) override;

  void
  GenerateOutputInformation() override;

private:
  SizeType      m_Size{};      // size of the output image
  SpacingType   m_Spacing{};   // spacing
  PointType     m_Origin{};    // origin
  DirectionType m_Direction{}; // direction

  typename TOutputImage::PixelType m_Min{}; // minimum possible value
  typename TOutputImage::PixelType m_Max{}; // maximum possible value

  // The following variables are deprecated, and provided here just for
  // backward compatibility. It use is discouraged.
  mutable PointValueArrayType   m_OriginArray{};
  mutable SpacingValueArrayType m_SpacingArray{};
};
} // end namespace itk

#ifndef ITK_MANUAL_INSTANTIATION
#  include "itkRandomImageSource.hxx"
#endif

#endif