REST API
Many objects of Jenkins provide the remote access API. They are available
at /simgrid/.../api/
where "..." portion is the object for
which you'd like to access.
- XML API
-
Access data exposed in HTML as XML for machine consumption.
Schema is also available.
You can also specify optional XPath to control the fragment you'd like to obtain (but see below). For example,
../api/xml?xpath=/*/*[0]
.For XPath that matches multiple nodes, you need to also specify the "wrapper" query parameter to specify the name of the root XML element to be create so that the resulting XML becomes well-formed.
Similarly
exclude
query parameter can be used to exclude nodes that match the given XPath from the result. This is useful for trimming down the amount of data you fetch (but again see below). This query parameter can be specified multiple times.XPath filtering is powerful, and you can have it only return a very small data, but note that the server still has to build a full DOM of the raw data, which could cause a large memory spike. To avoid overloading the server, consider using the
tree
parameter, or use thexpath
parameter in conjunction with thetree
parameter. When used together, the result of thetree
parameter filtering is built into DOM, then the XPath is applied to compute the final return value. In this way, you can often substantially reduce the size of DOM built in memory. - JSON API
-
Access the same data as JSON for JavaScript-based access.
tree
may be used. - Python API
Access the same data as Python for Python clients. This can be parsed into Python objects as
ast.literal_eval(urllib.urlopen("...").read())
and the resulting object tree is identical to that of JSON.
For more information about remote API in Jenkins, see the documentation.
Controlling the amount of data you fetch
The tree
query parameter allows you to explicitly specify and retrieve only
the information you are looking for, by using an XPath-ish path expression.
The value should be a list of property names to include, with sub-properties inside square braces.
Try tree=jobs[name],views[name,jobs[name]]
to see just a list of jobs (only giving the name) and views (giving the name and jobs they contain).
Note: for array-type properties (such as jobs
in this example),
the name must be given in the original plural, not in the singular as the element would appear in XML (<job>
).
This will be more natural for e.g. json?tree=jobs[name] anyway:
the JSON writer does not do plural-to-singular mangling because arrays are represented explicitly.
For array-type properties, a range specifier is supported. For example, tree=jobs[name]{0,10}
would
retrieve the name of the first 10 jobs. The range specifier has the following variants:
- {M,N}: From the M-th element (inclusive) to the N-th element (exclusive).
- {M,}: From the M-th element (inclusive) to the end.
- {,N}: From the first element (inclusive) to the N-th element (exclusive). The same as {0,N}.
- {N}: Just retrieve the N-th element. The same as {N,N+1}.
Another way to retrieve more data is to use the depth=N
query parameter.
This retrieves all the data up to the specified depth.
Compare depth=0 and depth=1 and see what the difference
is for yourself. Also note that data created by a smaller depth value is always a subset of
the data created by a bigger depth value.
Because of the size of the data, the depth
parameter should really be only used to explore
what data Jenkins can return. Once you identify the data you want to retrieve, you can then come up with
the tree
parameter to exactly specify the data you need.